How to Learn Declensions in Latin - Revision history

Wikiadmin: /* Things You'll Need */

2018-11-29T16:54:03Z

Things You'll Need

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:54, 29 November 2018
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	*Latin grammar book		*Latin grammar book
	*Basic texts in Latin		*Basic texts in Latin
			*A good Latin dictionary

Wikiadmin at 10:33, 14 September 2015

2015-09-14T10:33:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:33, 14 September 2015
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	#Choose a random word in the first declension, like "fama."		#Choose a random word in the first declension, like "fama."
	#On a blank piece of paper, write out the 12 ways in which it can be declined: six in the singular, six in the plural (for example: nominative singular: fama; nominative plural: famae; genitive singular: famae, etc.).		#On a blank piece of paper, write out the 12 ways in which it can be declined: six in the singular, six in the plural (for example: nominative singular: fama; nominative plural: famae; genitive singular: famae, etc.).
	#Repeat the previous steps for the second declension. ~~•Remember~~ to constantly say each case ending aloud so that your ear becomes used to the sound of the declensions.		#Repeat the previous steps for the second declension.
			#*Remember to constantly say each case ending aloud so that your ear becomes used to the sound of the declensions.
	#Practice all the declensions you have already learned as you move ahead.		#Practice all the declensions you have already learned as you move ahead.
	#Write several different words out on blank pieces of paper in all possible declensions. ~~•Use~~ words that sound similar but are declined differently so that their contrasts stand out. A good example is "auris" (ear) and "aura" (gold).		#Write several different words out on blank pieces of paper in all possible declensions.
	#Test yourself by taking a piece of paper with the case endings of a given declension and covering them with your hand; recite out loud the correct endings. ~~•Next~~, do the opposite: look at the case endings and hide the name of the declension and case, and see if you can identify them.		#*Use words that sound similar but are declined differently so that their contrasts stand out. A good example is "auris" (ear) and "aura" (gold).
	#Pay special attention to noun declensions that look similar but are distinct. ~~•The~~ second declension accusative singular, for example, is identical to the third declension genitive plural feminine.		#Test yourself by taking a piece of paper with the case endings of a given declension and covering them with your hand; recite out loud the correct endings.
	#Start analyzing Latin sentences once you have a decent grasp of the noun cases. Describe the case ending of each noun. ~~•Parsing~~ sentences will help reinforce your memorization and will highlight gaps in your knowledge.		#*Next, do the opposite: look at the case endings and hide the name of the declension and case, and see if you can identify them.
	#Write out noun declensions every day as you continue to learn Latin. ~~•Even~~ as you move onto advanced reading, it is easy to forget many of the endings, and you may begin to run into trouble.		#Pay special attention to noun declensions that look similar but are distinct.
			#*The second declension accusative singular, for example, is identical to the third declension genitive plural feminine.
			#Start analyzing Latin sentences once you have a decent grasp of the noun cases. Describe the case ending of each noun.
			#*Parsing sentences will help reinforce your memorization and will highlight gaps in your knowledge.
			#Write out noun declensions every day as you continue to learn Latin.
			#*Even as you move onto advanced reading, it is easy to forget many of the endings, and you may begin to run into trouble.

	== Tips ==		== Tips ==

Wikiadmin: /* Steps */

2015-09-14T10:24:43Z

Steps

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	== Steps ==		== Steps ==
	# Begin by analyzing English sentences according to the grammatical function of each noun.		# Begin by analyzing English sentences according to the grammatical function of each noun.
	##In the sentence, "I sent the letter to my friend's house, in an envelope, Mom," for example, "I" is the equivalent of the Latin nominative, "letter" is the accusative, "friend" is the genitive, "house" is the dative, "envelope" is ablative, and "Mom" is the vocative.		#*In the sentence, "I sent the letter to my friend's house, in an envelope, Mom," for example, "I" is the equivalent of the Latin nominative, "letter" is the accusative, "friend" is the genitive, "house" is the dative, "envelope" is ablative, and "Mom" is the vocative.
	##Understanding their grammatical functions will make learning noun declensions much easier.		#*Understanding their grammatical functions will make learning noun declensions much easier.
	#Know that, hence, any Latin word has a stem and depending to its role an inflection (ending) will be added to it as,		#Know that, hence, any Latin word has a stem and depending to its role an inflection (ending) will be added to it as,
	#*Nominative and Vocative: first declension		#*Nominative and Vocative: first declension
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	#Start analyzing Latin sentences once you have a decent grasp of the noun cases. Describe the case ending of each noun. •Parsing sentences will help reinforce your memorization and will highlight gaps in your knowledge.		#Start analyzing Latin sentences once you have a decent grasp of the noun cases. Describe the case ending of each noun. •Parsing sentences will help reinforce your memorization and will highlight gaps in your knowledge.
	#Write out noun declensions every day as you continue to learn Latin. •Even as you move onto advanced reading, it is easy to forget many of the endings, and you may begin to run into trouble.		#Write out noun declensions every day as you continue to learn Latin. •Even as you move onto advanced reading, it is easy to forget many of the endings, and you may begin to run into trouble.

	== Tips ==		== Tips ==
	*Latin has not equivalent of English articles a, an, the. Declensions decide whether a word has got definite or indefinite sense.		*Latin has not equivalent of English articles a, an, the. Declensions decide whether a word has got definite or indefinite sense.

Wikiadmin: /* Things You'll Need */

2015-09-14T10:24:18Z

Things You'll Need

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:24, 14 September 2015
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	== Things You'll Need ==		== Things You'll Need ==
	#*Latin grammar book		*Latin grammar book
	#*Basic texts in Latin		*Basic texts in Latin

Wikiadmin: /* Tips */

2015-09-14T10:24:05Z

Tips

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:24, 14 September 2015
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	#Write out noun declensions every day as you continue to learn Latin. •Even as you move onto advanced reading, it is easy to forget many of the endings, and you may begin to run into trouble.		#Write out noun declensions every day as you continue to learn Latin. •Even as you move onto advanced reading, it is easy to forget many of the endings, and you may begin to run into trouble.
	== Tips ==		== Tips ==
	#*Latin has not equivalent of English articles a, an, the. Declensions decide whether a word has got definite or indefinite sense.		*Latin has not equivalent of English articles a, an, the. Declensions decide whether a word has got definite or indefinite sense.
	#*Also, declensions in Latin, frequently eliminate need of many prepositions such as of, in, by, with, and so on. Usage of prepositions in place of declensions, and vice versa, should be studied deeply.		*Also, declensions in Latin, frequently eliminate need of many prepositions such as of, in, by, with, and so on. Usage of prepositions in place of declensions, and vice versa, should be studied deeply.
	#*Everyone's mind works differently when it comes to learning noun declensions and analyzing sentences. If you learn best when listening, read everything aloud and practice telling yourself the case endings. If you are more visual, write out everything, and perhaps even assign different cases different shapes with which you can associate them in your mind.		*Everyone's mind works differently when it comes to learning noun declensions and analyzing sentences. If you learn best when listening, read everything aloud and practice telling yourself the case endings. If you are more visual, write out everything, and perhaps even assign different cases different shapes with which you can associate them in your mind.

	== Things You'll Need ==		== Things You'll Need ==
	#*Latin grammar book		#*Latin grammar book
	#*Basic texts in Latin		#*Basic texts in Latin

Wikiadmin at 10:23, 14 September 2015

2015-09-14T10:23:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:23, 14 September 2015
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	Unlike English, Latin declines its nouns--that is, nouns are "conjugated" according to the role they play in a sentence. The six Latin noun cases are: nominative (the subject of a sentence), genitive (describing possession), dative (usually indicating an indirect object), accusative (usually indicating a direct object), ablative (used for prepositional phrases and other constructions), and vocative (direct address). There are six different "declensions" in Latin: that is, six different types of nouns that are all declined differently according to set patterns. The steps below will teach you how to first identify the use of these cases and understand their grammatical functions, and then the process of memorizing the declensions and reading them in Latin sentences.		Unlike English, Latin declines its nouns--that is, nouns are "conjugated" according to the role they play in a sentence. The six Latin noun cases are: nominative (the subject of a sentence), genitive (describing possession), dative (usually indicating an indirect object), accusative (usually indicating a direct object), ablative (used for prepositional phrases and other constructions), and vocative (direct address). There are six different "declensions" in Latin: that is, six different types of nouns that are all declined differently according to set patterns. The steps below will teach you how to first identify the use of these cases and understand their grammatical functions, and then the process of memorizing the declensions and reading them in Latin sentences.
			[[category:Latin]]
	== Steps ==		== Steps ==
	# Begin by analyzing English sentences according to the grammatical function of each noun.		# Begin by analyzing English sentences according to the grammatical function of each noun.
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	##Understanding their grammatical functions will make learning noun declensions much easier.		##Understanding their grammatical functions will make learning noun declensions much easier.
	#Know that, hence, any Latin word has a stem and depending to its role an inflection (ending) will be added to it as,		#Know that, hence, any Latin word has a stem and depending to its role an inflection (ending) will be added to it as,
	##Nominative and Vocative: first declension		#*Nominative and Vocative: first declension
	##Accusative: second declension		#*Accusative: second declension
	##Genitive: third declension		#*Genitive: third declension
	##Dative: forth declension		#*Dative: forth declension
	##Ablative: fifth declension		#*Ablative: fifth declension
	#Review some basic Latin sentences in a grammar book and find their English translations.		#Review some basic Latin sentences in a grammar book and find their English translations.
	#Identify the case of each noun and the role it plays in the sentence. •For example, the sentence "Amicus pueri puellam amat" translates as "The boy's friend loves the girl." "Amicus" is in the nominative, "pueri" is the genitive, and "puellam" is the accusative. Even without knowing any Latin, this will prepare you for learning how the cases interact with one another.		#Identify the case of each noun and the role it plays in the sentence. •For example, the sentence "Amicus pueri puellam amat" translates as "The boy's friend loves the girl." "Amicus" is in the nominative, "pueri" is the genitive, and "puellam" is the accusative. Even without knowing any Latin, this will prepare you for learning how the cases interact with one another.
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	#Write out noun declensions every day as you continue to learn Latin. •Even as you move onto advanced reading, it is easy to forget many of the endings, and you may begin to run into trouble.		#Write out noun declensions every day as you continue to learn Latin. •Even as you move onto advanced reading, it is easy to forget many of the endings, and you may begin to run into trouble.
	== Tips ==		== Tips ==
	##Latin has not equivalent of English articles a, an, the. Declensions decide whether a word has got definite or indefinite sense.		#*Latin has not equivalent of English articles a, an, the. Declensions decide whether a word has got definite or indefinite sense.
	##Also, declensions in Latin, frequently eliminate need of many prepositions such as of, in, by, with, and so on. Usage of prepositions in place of declensions, and vice versa, should be studied deeply.		#*Also, declensions in Latin, frequently eliminate need of many prepositions such as of, in, by, with, and so on. Usage of prepositions in place of declensions, and vice versa, should be studied deeply.
	##Everyone's mind works differently when it comes to learning noun declensions and analyzing sentences. If you learn best when listening, read everything aloud and practice telling yourself the case endings. If you are more visual, write out everything, and perhaps even assign different cases different shapes with which you can associate them in your mind.		#*Everyone's mind works differently when it comes to learning noun declensions and analyzing sentences. If you learn best when listening, read everything aloud and practice telling yourself the case endings. If you are more visual, write out everything, and perhaps even assign different cases different shapes with which you can associate them in your mind.
	== Things You'll Need ==		== Things You'll Need ==
	##Latin grammar book		#*Latin grammar book
	##Basic texts in Latin		#*Basic texts in Latin

Wikiadmin at 10:21, 14 September 2015

2015-09-14T10:21:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:21, 14 September 2015
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	~~How~~ to ~~Learn Declensions~~ in Latin		Unlike English, Latin declines its nouns--that is, nouns are "conjugated" according to the role they play in a sentence. The six Latin noun cases are: nominative (the subject of a sentence), genitive (describing possession), dative (usually indicating an indirect object), accusative (usually indicating a direct object), ablative (used for prepositional phrases and other constructions), and vocative (direct address). There are six different "declensions" in Latin: that is, six different types of nouns that are all declined differently according to set patterns. The steps below will teach you how to first identify the use of these cases and understand their grammatical functions, and then the process of memorizing the declensions and reading them in Latin sentences.

	Unlike English, Latin declines its nouns--that is, nouns are "conjugated" according to the role they play in a sentence. The six Latin noun cases are: nominative (the subject of a sentence), genitive (describing possession), dative (usually indicating an indirect object), accusative (usually indicating a direct object), ablative (used for prepositional phrases and other constructions), and vocative (direct address). There are six different "declensions" in Latin: that is, six different types of nouns that are all declined differently according to set patterns. The steps below will teach you how to first identify the use of these cases and understand their grammatical functions, and then the process of memorizing the declensions and reading them in Latin sentences.
	== Steps ==		== Steps ==
	# Begin by analyzing English sentences according to the grammatical function of each noun.		# Begin by analyzing English sentences according to the grammatical function of each noun.

Wikiadmin: /* Things You'll Need */

2015-09-14T10:20:24Z

Things You'll Need

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:20, 14 September 2015
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	##Everyone's mind works differently when it comes to learning noun declensions and analyzing sentences. If you learn best when listening, read everything aloud and practice telling yourself the case endings. If you are more visual, write out everything, and perhaps even assign different cases different shapes with which you can associate them in your mind.		##Everyone's mind works differently when it comes to learning noun declensions and analyzing sentences. If you learn best when listening, read everything aloud and practice telling yourself the case endings. If you are more visual, write out everything, and perhaps even assign different cases different shapes with which you can associate them in your mind.
	== Things You'll Need ==		== Things You'll Need ==
	Latin grammar book		##Latin grammar book
	Basic texts in Latin		##Basic texts in Latin

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How to Learn Declensions in Latin

Unlike English, Latin declines its nouns--that is, nouns are "conjugated" according to the role they play in a sentence. The six Latin noun cases are: nominative (the subject of a sentence), genitive (describing possession), dative (usually indicating an indirect object), accusative (usually indicating a direct object), ablative (used for prepositional phrases and other constructions), and vocative (direct address). There are six different "declensions" in Latin: that is, six different types of nouns that are all declined differently according to set patterns. The steps below will teach you how to first identify the use of these cases and understand their grammatical functions, and then the process of memorizing the declensions and reading them in Latin sentences.
== Steps ==
# Begin by analyzing English sentences according to the grammatical function of each noun.
##In the sentence, "I sent the letter to my friend's house, in an envelope, Mom," for example, "I" is the equivalent of the Latin nominative, "letter" is the accusative, "friend" is the genitive, "house" is the dative, "envelope" is ablative, and "Mom" is the vocative.
##Understanding their grammatical functions will make learning noun declensions much easier.
#Know that, hence, any Latin word has a stem and depending to its role an inflection (ending) will be added to it as,
##Nominative and Vocative: first declension
##Accusative: second declension
##Genitive: third declension
##Dative: forth declension
##Ablative: fifth declension
#Review some basic Latin sentences in a grammar book and find their English translations.
#Identify the case of each noun and the role it plays in the sentence. •For example, the sentence "Amicus pueri puellam amat" translates as "The boy's friend loves the girl." "Amicus" is in the nominative, "pueri" is the genitive, and "puellam" is the accusative. Even without knowing any Latin, this will prepare you for learning how the cases interact with one another.
#Start memorizing the noun declensions by learning the case endings of the first declension singular.
#Repeat the sounds of each case ending aloud several times: "nominative--'a'," for example. When you have memorized the six singular case endings, move onto the plural.
#Choose a random word in the first declension, like "fama."
#On a blank piece of paper, write out the 12 ways in which it can be declined: six in the singular, six in the plural (for example: nominative singular: fama; nominative plural: famae; genitive singular: famae, etc.).
#Repeat the previous steps for the second declension. •Remember to constantly say each case ending aloud so that your ear becomes used to the sound of the declensions.
#Practice all the declensions you have already learned as you move ahead.
#Write several different words out on blank pieces of paper in all possible declensions. •Use words that sound similar but are declined differently so that their contrasts stand out. A good example is "auris" (ear) and "aura" (gold).
#Test yourself by taking a piece of paper with the case endings of a given declension and covering them with your hand; recite out loud the correct endings. •Next, do the opposite: look at the case endings and hide the name of the declension and case, and see if you can identify them.
#Pay special attention to noun declensions that look similar but are distinct. •The second declension accusative singular, for example, is identical to the third declension genitive plural feminine.
#Start analyzing Latin sentences once you have a decent grasp of the noun cases. Describe the case ending of each noun. •Parsing sentences will help reinforce your memorization and will highlight gaps in your knowledge.
#Write out noun declensions every day as you continue to learn Latin. •Even as you move onto advanced reading, it is easy to forget many of the endings, and you may begin to run into trouble.
== Tips ==
##Latin has not equivalent of English articles a, an, the. Declensions decide whether a word has got definite or indefinite sense.
##Also, declensions in Latin, frequently eliminate need of many prepositions such as of, in, by, with, and so on. Usage of prepositions in place of declensions, and vice versa, should be studied deeply.
##Everyone's mind works differently when it comes to learning noun declensions and analyzing sentences. If you learn best when listening, read everything aloud and practice telling yourself the case endings. If you are more visual, write out everything, and perhaps even assign different cases different shapes with which you can associate them in your mind.
== Things You'll Need ==
Latin grammar book
Basic texts in Latin